Upcoming Elections in India 2029: Lok Sabha Election, State-Wise List, Expected Dates and Seats
India's 2029 election calendar is expected to be one of the most significant electoral years of the decade. It will include the next Lok Sabha general election, alongside Legislative Assembly elections in eight states and Union Territories: Andhra Pradesh, Arunachal Pradesh, Odisha, Sikkim, Jammu and Kashmir, Haryana, Jharkhand and Maharashtra.
These elections will determine the composition of the next Union government and several state governments. Citizens will have the opportunity to elect their Members of Parliament (MPs) and Members of Legislative Assemblies (MLAs), depending on their constituency.
The eight Assembly contests involve 963 seats, while the Lok Sabha has 543 elected seats.
Important: The dates discussed in this guide are estimates based on the expected terms of the respective legislatures. The Election Commission of India (ECI) will announce the official election schedules, polling phases, nomination deadlines and counting dates.
Official source: Election Commission of India
Upcoming Elections in India 2029: Quick Overview
The following table summarises the major elections expected in 2029, based on the ECI's published terms of the Houses.
| Election | Seats | Expected period |
|---|---|---|
| Lok Sabha general election | 543 elected seats | First half of 2029, expected around April–June |
| Andhra Pradesh Assembly | 175 | First half of 2029 |
| Arunachal Pradesh Assembly | 60 | First half of 2029 |
| Sikkim Assembly | 32 | First half of 2029 |
| Odisha Assembly | 147 | First half of 2029 |
| Jammu and Kashmir Assembly | 90 | Second half of 2029 |
| Haryana Assembly | 90 | Second half of 2029 |
| Jharkhand Assembly | 81 | Second half of 2029 |
| Maharashtra Assembly | 288 | Second half of 2029 |
The table describes expected electoral cycles, not a confirmed polling calendar. Lok Sabha and Assembly elections may be conducted together in some places, but this should not be assumed until the ECI announces its schedule.
1 Lok Sabha General Election 2029
Total elected seats: 543
India's next regular Lok Sabha general election is expected in 2029. The Lok Sabha is the directly elected lower house of Parliament, and its composition determines which party or coalition can form the Union government.
The 2024 general election resulted in a new Lok Sabha, whose published term is scheduled to end in June 2029, unless it is dissolved earlier. <Cite refs={["turn281330search0","turn281330search3"]}/>
Key details
- Election: General election to the 18th Lok Sabha's successor
- Elected seats: 543
- Expected period: First half of 2029
- Conducting authority: Election Commission of India
- Official information: Election Commission of India
What will voters decide?
Voters will elect their constituency's MP. The results will determine the distribution of seats among political parties and alliances and, in turn, which government can command a majority in the Lok Sabha.
National issues that may feature in public debate include employment, economic growth, inflation, agriculture, education, healthcare, national security, infrastructure, welfare programmes and the Union government's finances.
The importance attached to each issue will differ across regions and constituencies.
How does the Lok Sabha election work?
India elects MPs through a constituency-based system. Each parliamentary constituency elects one MP, and the candidate receiving the highest number of valid votes wins that constituency.
A party or coalition generally needs the support of a majority of the elected members to form the Union government.
How can voters prepare?
Citizens should verify their names on the electoral roll, confirm their parliamentary constituency and review candidates' declared information when nominations open.
Follow the ECI website for the official election notification, polling phases and results.
2 Andhra Pradesh Assembly Election 2029
Total seats: 175
Andhra Pradesh is expected to hold its next Legislative Assembly election in 2029. The state's Assembly was elected in 2024, and its current term is scheduled to end in June 2029. <Cite refs={["turn281330search0","turn281330search3"]}/>
Key details
- Assembly seats: 175
- Majority mark: 88 seats, assuming all seats are filled
- Expected period: First half of 2029
- Current governing party: Telugu Desam Party-led coalition, as of October 2026
- Official information: Election Commission of India
Issues voters may consider
Public discussion may focus on agriculture, irrigation, water resources, employment, industrial development, infrastructure, education, healthcare and the state's finances.
The development of major urban centres, transport connectivity and economic opportunities may also feature in constituency-level debates.
What should citizens check?
Voters can compare candidates' records and proposals, verify their electoral registration and follow official announcements about the election schedule.
3 Arunachal Pradesh Assembly Election 2029
Total seats: 60
Arunachal Pradesh is expected to hold its next Assembly election in 2029. The state has a 60-member Legislative Assembly, and the current term is scheduled to end in June 2029.
Key details
- Assembly seats: 60
- Majority mark: 31 seats, assuming all seats are filled
- Expected period: First half of 2029
- Current governing party: BJP, as of October 2026
- Official information: Election Commission of India
Issues voters may consider
Important public-policy topics include road connectivity, employment, education, healthcare, electricity, rural development, tourism and access to public services in remote communities.
Environmental protection and infrastructure development can also be significant, given the state's geography and ecological conditions.
How to follow the election
Check the official electoral roll and monitor announcements from the ECI and the Chief Electoral Officer of Arunachal Pradesh.
4 Sikkim Assembly Election 2029
Total seats: 32
Sikkim's next Assembly election is expected in 2029. The state has a 32-member Legislative Assembly, and the current Assembly term is scheduled to end in June 2029. <Cite refs={["turn281330search0","turn281330search3"]}/>
Key details
- Assembly seats: 32
- Majority mark: 17 seats, assuming all seats are filled
- Expected period: First half of 2029
- Current governing party: Sikkim Krantikari Morcha (SKM), as of October 2026
- Official information: Election Commission of India
Issues voters may consider
Public discussions may cover tourism, employment, road connectivity, agriculture, environmental protection, healthcare, education and sustainable development.
The state's mountain terrain makes disaster preparedness, transport access and the resilience of local infrastructure important considerations.
What voters should do
Verify electoral registration, identify the relevant Assembly constituency and review candidate information once the election process begins.
5 Odisha Assembly Election 2029
Total seats: 147
Odisha is expected to hold its next Assembly election in 2029. The current Assembly was elected in 2024, when the BJP formed the state government.
Key details
- Assembly seats: 147
- Majority mark: 74 seats, assuming all seats are filled
- Expected period: First half of 2029
- Current governing party: BJP, as of October 2026
- Official information: Election Commission of India
Issues voters may consider
Key topics may include agriculture, employment, industrial development, mining, coastal resilience, disaster management, education, healthcare and rural infrastructure.
Cyclones and other extreme weather events also make preparedness, relief systems and resilient infrastructure important subjects of public discussion.
How to prepare
Citizens should check their voter registration, follow official announcements and compare candidates' documented records and proposals.
6 Jammu and Kashmir Assembly Election 2029
Total seats: 90
Jammu and Kashmir is expected to hold its next Legislative Assembly election in 2029, subject to the applicable constitutional and legal framework. The current Assembly was elected in 2024, and the ECI's published term information lists its term through November 2029. <Cite refs={["turn281330search0","turn281330search3"]}/>
Key details
- Assembly seats: 90
- Majority mark: 46 seats, assuming all 90 seats are filled
- Expected period: Second half of 2029
- Current governing party: Jammu and Kashmir National Conference (JKNC), as of October 2026
- Official information: Election Commission of India
Issues voters may consider
Public discussions may include employment, tourism, security, economic development, education, healthcare, transport connectivity and the delivery of public services.
Local concerns can differ between the Kashmir Valley, Jammu region and other parts of the Union Territory.
What citizens should check
Follow official election announcements, verify electoral registration and review the information published about candidates and constituencies.
7 Haryana Assembly Election 2029
Total seats: 90
Haryana's next Assembly election is expected in 2029. The current Assembly was elected in October 2024, and its term is scheduled to end in October 2029. <Cite refs={["turn281330search0","turn281330search3"]}/>
Key details
- Assembly seats: 90
- Majority mark: 46 seats, assuming all seats are filled
- Expected period: Second half of 2029
- Current governing party: BJP, as of October 2026
- Official information: Election Commission of India
Issues voters may consider
Important topics may include agriculture, employment, industrial development, education, healthcare, urban infrastructure, transport, water availability and women's safety.
Issues affecting agricultural districts may differ from those in industrial and urban centres, including areas connected to the National Capital Region.
How to prepare
Check your voter registration, identify your Assembly constituency and review candidates' declarations when the official nomination process begins.
8 Jharkhand Assembly Election 2029
Total seats: 81
Jharkhand is expected to hold its next Assembly election in 2029. The current Assembly was elected in 2024, and its term is scheduled to end in December 2029.
Key details
- Assembly seats: 81
- Majority mark: 41 seats, assuming all seats are filled
- Expected period: Second half of 2029
- Current governing party: Jharkhand Mukti Morcha (JMM)-led government, as of October 2026
- Official information: Election Commission of India
Issues voters may consider
Public-policy discussions may include tribal rights, land and forest rights, mining, employment, education, healthcare, rural development and access to public services.
The management of mineral resources and the distribution of development benefits may also be important subjects for voters.
What should citizens do?
Verify electoral registration, follow the official election schedule and examine candidates' declared backgrounds and local development commitments.
9 Maharashtra Assembly Election 2029
Total seats: 288
Maharashtra is expected to hold its next Assembly election in 2029. With 288 seats, it has the largest Legislative Assembly among the eight state and Union Territory contests covered in this guide.
The current Assembly was elected in November 2024, and its term is scheduled to end in December 2029. <Cite refs={["turn281330search0","turn281330search3"]}/>
Key details
- Assembly seats: 288
- Majority mark: 145 seats, assuming all seats are filled
- Expected period: Second half of 2029
- Current governing arrangement: BJP-led Mahayuti coalition, as of October 2026
- Official information: Election Commission of India
Issues voters may consider
Public discussions may focus on employment, agriculture, industrial growth, urban infrastructure, transport, housing, water supply, education and healthcare.
Mumbai and other large urban centres have different priorities from agricultural districts, industrial towns and rural constituencies. Farmers' incomes, crop prices and rural development may also feature prominently in many areas.
How to follow the election
Citizens should check their electoral registration, review candidates' records and follow official notifications for the polling schedule and constituency-specific information.
2029 Election Timeline: Which Elections Are Expected First?
The following is an indicative timeline based on the ECI's published legislative terms. It is not a confirmed polling calendar.
| Expected period | Election |
|---|---|
| First half of 2029 | Lok Sabha general election |
| First half of 2029 | Andhra Pradesh Assembly |
| First half of 2029 | Arunachal Pradesh Assembly |
| First half of 2029 | Sikkim Assembly |
| First half of 2029 | Odisha Assembly |
| Second half of 2029 | Jammu and Kashmir Assembly |
| Second half of 2029 | Haryana Assembly |
| Second half of 2029 | Jharkhand Assembly |
| Second half of 2029 | Maharashtra Assembly |
The ECI may conduct Assembly elections alongside the Lok Sabha election where the relevant terms and administrative arrangements allow it. However, readers should wait for official notifications before treating any election as simultaneous or assigning specific polling dates.
Check the ECI website for the latest formal announcements.
How Does the Lok Sabha Election Differ from Assembly Elections?
Although both involve direct voting by eligible citizens, Lok Sabha and Assembly elections select representatives for different legislatures.
| Feature | Lok Sabha election | Assembly election |
|---|---|---|
| Representatives elected | Members of Parliament (MPs) | Members of Legislative Assemblies (MLAs) |
| Government formed | Union government | State government, or the relevant elected government in a Union Territory |
| Legislative responsibilities | Union and concurrent subjects under the Constitution | State and concurrent subjects under the Constitution |
| Constituencies | Parliamentary constituencies | Assembly constituencies |
| Normal term | Five years, unless dissolved earlier | Five years, unless dissolved earlier |
The Lok Sabha election determines the composition of the lower house of Parliament. Assembly elections determine the composition of the respective state legislatures.
A party can perform differently in a parliamentary election and a state election because voters may consider different candidates, issues and levels of government.
Will There Be Municipal, Panchayat, Rajya Sabha or By-Elections in 2029?
In addition to the major elections listed above, India may hold other elections during 2029.
Municipal and Panchayat elections
Municipal corporations, municipalities and Panchayati Raj institutions follow separate election cycles. State Election Commissions oversee local-body elections, and the timing depends on the term of each institution and applicable legal requirements.
Check the relevant State Election Commission for official local election schedules.
Rajya Sabha elections
Rajya Sabha elections take place according to members' terms and vacancies. They follow a different electoral process from direct Lok Sabha and Assembly elections.
The timing and seats involved should be checked through official parliamentary and election announcements.
By-elections
By-elections may be required if a parliamentary or Assembly seat becomes vacant due to resignation, death, disqualification or another legally recognised reason.
The number and location of by-elections that may take place in 2029 cannot be known comprehensively in advance.
How to Check Your Voter Registration for the 2029 Elections
If you are eligible to vote, checking your registration well before the election is an important step.
Step 1: Visit the official voter services portal
Open the ECI Voters' Services Portal.
Step 2: Search for your name
Use the electoral-roll search facility and enter the information requested to locate your registration.
Step 3: Verify your details
Check your name, constituency and other displayed information. If you have moved or found an error, review the official procedure for updating your details.
Step 4: Apply for registration or correction if necessary
Use the relevant official service for new registration, correction or change of address. Retain your application reference.
Step 5: Check again before voting
Electoral-roll information and polling arrangements may be updated in accordance with applicable rules. Recheck your details closer to election day.
Remember: Having a voter ID card does not by itself confirm that your name is on the current electoral roll.
How to Find Your Constituency and Candidates
Once the election schedule is announced, citizens can use official resources to identify their constituency, review candidates and find polling information.
- Voter registration and electoral-roll search: voters.eci.gov.in
- Election Commission of India: eci.gov.in
- State Chief Electoral Officers: Follow the relevant state's official CEO website.
- Candidate affidavits: Review declarations published through official election resources during nominations.
- Polling station information: Verify your assigned polling station and any instructions before election day.
- Election results: Use the ECI's official results resources once counting begins and results are published.
Avoid relying on unverified candidate lists, misleading polling-date announcements or forwarded messages.
Why the 2029 Elections Matter
The 2029 electoral cycle will determine representation in Parliament and several state and Union Territory legislatures. It will influence the formation of governments and the policy decisions taken during their respective terms.
These elections also give voters an opportunity to assess public issues such as:
- Employment and economic growth
- Agriculture and rural livelihoods
- Education and healthcare
- Transport and infrastructure
- Housing, water and urban services
- Public safety and administration
- Social welfare programmes
- Environmental protection and disaster preparedness
- Government finances and implementation of public commitments
The relevance of each issue varies across constituencies. Voters can make informed decisions by comparing documented government performance, candidate records and specific policy proposals.
Frequently Asked Questions
1. Will India have a general election in 2029?
Yes. The next regular Lok Sabha general election is expected in 2029, subject to any extraordinary constitutional or political developments.
2. Which states and Union Territories are expected to have Assembly elections in 2029?
The expected contests are in Andhra Pradesh, Arunachal Pradesh, Odisha, Sikkim, Jammu and Kashmir, Haryana, Jharkhand and Maharashtra.
3. How many Assembly seats are involved in the 2029 elections?
The eight Assembly contests involve a combined total of 963 seats.
4. How many seats are there in the Lok Sabha?
The Lok Sabha has 543 elected seats.
5. When will the 2029 Lok Sabha election take place?
The general election is expected in the first half of 2029. The ECI will announce the official polling dates and phases.
6. Which state has the largest Assembly among the 2029 contests?
Maharashtra has the largest Assembly among the eight contests listed, with 288 seats.
7. Will the Lok Sabha and state Assembly elections be held together?
Some elections may be scheduled together where the terms and administrative arrangements allow. The ECI's official notifications will confirm which elections are conducted simultaneously.
8. How can I check my name on the voter list?
Visit the ECI Voters' Services Portal and use the electoral-roll search facility.
9. Where can I find official election results?
Use the Election Commission of India's official website and results portal. Avoid relying on unverified social media posts for final results.
10. Are the dates in this article confirmed?
No. The periods shown are estimates based on expected legislative terms. The ECI will announce the final polling schedule and any changes.
Conclusion
India's 2029 election calendar is expected to include the Lok Sabha general election and Assembly elections in eight states and Union Territories: Andhra Pradesh, Arunachal Pradesh, Odisha, Sikkim, Jammu and Kashmir, Haryana, Jharkhand and Maharashtra.
The Lok Sabha election and several Assembly elections are expected in the first half of the year, while the remaining Assembly contests are expected later in 2029. These are indicative periods, not official polling dates.
Citizens can prepare by checking their electoral registration, learning about their constituencies, reviewing candidate information and following official election announcements.
For reliable updates, use the Election Commission of India and the relevant State Chief Electoral Officer.
About NetaSampark
NetaSampark helps citizens understand India's democratic institutions, public services and electoral processes through accessible, practical guides.
Visit NetaSampark for more resources on elections, elected representatives, civic participation and government services.